step by step extend volume size in openstack

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openstack extand volume, openstack, cinder
Step 1:

View the current  volume groups by “pvs” command
pvs
os-pvs.png

/dev/loop0 is cinder-volumes lvm2, its 20 GB volume  

Step 2:

Increase the capacity of the volume group by creating a new partition
cd /var/lib/cinder

dd if=/dev/zero of=cinder-volumes1 bs=1 count=0 seek=50G
os1-dd.png

Here:
cinder-volumes = file name
50GB       = new volume size

Step 3:

File is associated with the loop device /dev/loop1
losetup /dev/loop1 cinder-volumes1
Step 4:

Create partition using fdisk
fdisk /dev/loop1
Create New Partition :
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:    
p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-104857599, default 2048):     #Enter
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-104857599, default 104857599):  #Enter

Change Partition type

Command (m for help): t

Press L for List OR type 8e for Linux LVM

Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e

Check Partition

Command (m for help): p

Save partition table

Command (m for help): w

Update Partition Tables
partprobe
os2-fdisk.png

Step 5:

Create a physical volume
pvcreate /dev/loop1
WARNING: dos signature detected on /dev/loop1 at offset 510. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
Wiping dos signature on /dev/loop1.
Physical volume "/dev/loop1" successfully created.

os4-pvcreate.png

Extend the volume group
vgextend cinder-volumes /dev/loop1
Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully extended

0s5-extand.png

View Updated volume groups by “pvs” command
pvs
os6-pvs-details.png

Let’s see the available physical devices :
vgdisplay

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