how many runlevel in Unix like operating system | runlevel in linux

Linuxtopic
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Question : how many runlevel in Unix like operating system ?

Question : what is runlevel ? 

Question : type of runlevel ?

Question : how to change runlevel in Linux ?

Question : what is a default runleve in linux ? 




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Where the Unix-based operating system Run, Called a runlevel. There are 7 runlevels exist in Linux. Each runlevel has a certain number of services stopped or services started, giving the user control over the behavior of the machine.



Total 7  runlevel, 0 to 6  in Linux



0 - hault - shutdown
1 - single user mode
2 - multiuser mode
3 - multiuser with networking
4 - user define
5 - x11 / GUI
6 -  reboot




We can change / switch runlevel using init commad for the example we have to power off  machine we run command "init 0" (Shutdown),




init 0

 To switch multi-user mode with networking :




init 3 



To Switch GUI/X11




init 5



To Restart




init 6

default runlevel of linux is 3 or 5, we can change the runleve by edit inittab file, you may find initdefault line and update runlevel.



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