Interview Question for Linux Administrator ?

Linuxtopic
0






























Question 1:





What is boot process in Linux?


           
                  OR


Explain Boot Sequence in Linux?











  1.             BIOS





  2.             POST 
                     
                     
                     
     


           
                     


  1th boot
device is harddisk |





  3.             HDD





  4.             MBR 
 





  
       
  Boot Loader
  


         Partition Table 


           Magic
Number  





 5.          
  SPLASH                
  





 6.          
   GRUB                
     





 7.
            KERNEL        
        





 8.          
  INITRD                
  





 9.          
   FSTAB                
   





 10.          
INITTAB                











































































  11.           RC FILE                 








Question 2:  What different
between SSH and Telnet?





SSH                                                                 Telnet





Secure                                                                                 Not
Secured


Port
22                                                                                Port
23


Send
Data with Encryption Format                                      Send Data on plan text


Used
a public key Authentication                                        not use any key





Question 3:
 What's different between HTTP and HTTPs?





HTTP                                                              HTTPs





HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)                                 HTTPs (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure)


Work on Port 80                                                                 Work
on port 443      


Use plan text for data transfer                                              Use
encryption for data transfer


No certification required  
                     
                             HTTPs
need certification






























Operates at application layer
                     
                         Operate at
transport layer









Question 4:
 what's Different between NFS And Samba ?






NFS                                                              SAMBA





























NFS
is a protocol


SAMBA
is a program that provide SMB/CIFS (Server Message Block / Common Internet
File System)


NFS
work's only Linux Operation System


SAMBA
work's both Linux and windows OS


NFS
port 2049


SAMBA
port 137:netbios, nmbd, 138:smbd, 139:netbios datagram and 445:smbd


NFS
Trust by default all and it's not used any authentication


SAMBA
used authentication


NFS
provides UNIX file system


None
Provide





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