Interview Question | What is UID and GID in Linux | User Identifier | Group Identifier in Linux

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In This Post we cover, What is UID in Linux, What is GID in Linux, What do you understanding of UID and GID in Linux, UID 1000, Default UID value,What is uid and gid for the root user?
What is UID and GID in Linux ?

What is UID and GID in Linux ?


What is UID in Linux ?

How to Default value of UID ?

What is differences of UID and GID ?

What is uid and gid for the root user?



UID : User Identifier



UID (User identifier)is a number that assigned by Linux to every user of the system. UIDs are stored in the /etc/passwd



Value of UID



0 to 99 value = System



100 to 499 = Reserved for dynamic allocation



500 / 1000 = Reserved for new users


How to Check Default UID Value ?





We can check default uid value by the command :


cat /etc/login.defs | grep UID

Output something like this



UID_MIN 1000

UID_MAX 60000

#SYS_UID_MIN 100

#SYS_UID_MAX 999




What is UID and GID of root User ?




root is the first user of the system so uid and gid is 0


GID : Group Identifier




All Groups of Linux are defined by GIDs (group IDs). GIDs are stored in the /etc/groups file. the first 100 GIDs are usually reserved for system use.





Difference UID and GID





UID



UID full form is User Identifier, It Used to assign a Identity Number of User

UID Store in /etc/passwd



GID



GID full form is Group Identifier, It Used to assign a Identity Number of Group

GID Store in /etc/group







Thanks

End of this UID & GID 
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